Goy גּוֹי

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Goy
גּוֹי
Transliterationgoy
Strong's numberH1471 (H1471A, H1471B, H1471H, H1471G)
LanguageHebrew
Part of speechmasculine noun
Glossnation
Occurrences561 in 511 verses
Most frequent inEzekiel (81)

Goy (Hebrew גּוֹי, Strong's H1471) is a Hebrew masculine noun meaning “nation”. It occurs 561 times in 511 verses of the Old Testament.

Definition

H1471A: nation

1) nation, people
1a) nation, people
1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people
1a2) of descendants of Abraham
1a3) of Israel
1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.)

H1471B: Goiim

People descended from Goy(?), first mentioned at Gen.14.1
§ Goyim (Tidgal, king of)

H1471H: (Harosheth)-hagoyim

Goyim (Tidgal, king of)
Combined with cha.ro.shet (חֲרֹ֫שֶׁת "Harosheth" H2800)

H1471G: Gentile

1) nation, people
1a) nation, people
1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people
1a2) of descendants of Abraham
1a3) of Israel
1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.)
1c) Goyim? = "nations"
Also named: ethnos (ἔθνος "Gentiles" G1484)

From the STEPBible Brief Lexicon of Hebrew (based on the abridged Brown-Driver-Briggs), STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0.

Translated as

KJVnations (265), heathen (143), nation (109), gentiles (30), people (11)
BSBnations (322), nation (101), among the nations (63), people (4), peoples (3), goiim (3), like the nations (3), other nations (3), these nations (3), let the nations (3), o nations (3), such a nation (3), and 33 other renderings

Topics

Verses

Goy occurs in 511 verses, listed here by reference.

Genesis (23): 10:5, 10:20, 10:31, 10:32, 12:2, 14:1, 14:9, 15:14, 17:4, 17:5, 17:6, 17:16, 17:20, 18:18, 20:4, 21:13, 21:18, 22:18, 25:23, 26:4, 35:11, 46:3, 48:19

Exodus (6): 9:24, 19:6, 32:10, 33:13, 34:10, 34:24

Leviticus (7): 18:24, 18:28, 20:23, 25:44, 26:33, 26:38, 26:45

Numbers (5): 14:12, 14:15, 23:9, 24:8, 24:20

Deuteronomy (41): 4:6, 4:7, 4:8, 4:27, 4:34, 4:38, 7:1, 7:17, 7:22, 8:20, 9:1, 9:4, 9:5, 9:14, 11:23, 12:2, 12:29, 12:30, 15:6, 17:14, 18:9, 18:14, 19:1, 20:15, 26:5, 26:19, 28:1, 28:12, 28:36, 28:49, 28:50, 28:65, 29:16, 29:18, 29:24, 30:1, 31:3, 32:8, 32:21, 32:28, 32:43

Joshua (12): 3:17, 4:1, 5:6, 5:8, 10:13, 12:23, 23:3, 23:4, 23:7, 23:9, 23:12, 23:13

Judges (7): 2:20, 2:21, 2:23, 3:1, 4:2, 4:13, 4:16

1 Samuel (2): 8:5, 8:20

2 Samuel (4): 7:23, 8:11, 22:44, 22:50

1 Kings (4): 4:31, 11:2, 14:24, 18:10

2 Kings (14): 6:18, 16:3, 17:8, 17:11, 17:15, 17:26, 17:29, 17:33, 17:41, 18:33, 19:12, 19:17, 21:2, 21:9

1 Chronicles (7): 14:17, 16:20, 16:24, 16:31, 16:35, 17:21, 18:11

2 Chronicles (11): 15:6, 20:6, 28:3, 32:13, 32:14, 32:15, 32:17, 32:23, 33:2, 33:9, 36:14

Ezra (1): 6:21

Nehemiah (6): 5:8, 5:9, 5:17, 6:6, 6:16, 13:26

Job (2): 12:23, 34:29

Psalms (58): 2:1, 2:8, 9:5, 9:15, 9:17, 9:19, 9:20, 10:16, 18:43, 18:49, 22:27, 22:28, 33:10, 33:12, 43:1, 44:2, 44:11, 44:14, 46:6, 46:10, 47:8, 59:5, 59:8, 66:7, 67:2, 72:11, 72:17, 78:55, 79:1, 79:6, 79:10, 80:8, 82:8, 83:4, 86:9, 94:10, 96:3, 96:10, 98:2, 102:15, 105:13, 105:44, 106:5, 106:27, 106:35, 106:41, 106:47, 110:6, 111:6, 113:4, 115:2, 117:1, 118:10, 126:2, 135:10, 135:15, 147:20, 149:7

Proverbs (1): 14:34

Isaiah (66): 1:4, 2:2, 2:4, 5:26, 9:1, 9:3, 10:6, 10:7, 11:10, 11:12, 13:4, 14:6, 14:9, 14:12, 14:18, 14:26, 14:32, 16:8, 18:2, 18:7, 23:3, 25:3, 25:7, 26:2, 26:15, 29:7, 29:8, 30:28, 33:3, 34:1, 34:2, 36:18, 37:12, 40:15, 40:17, 41:2, 42:1, 42:6, 43:9, 45:1, 45:20, 49:6, 49:7, 49:22, 52:10, 52:15, 54:3, 55:5, 58:2, 60:3, 60:5, 60:11, 60:12, 60:16, 60:22, 61:6, 61:9, 61:11, 62:2, 64:2, 65:1, 66:8, 66:12, 66:18, 66:19, 66:20

Jeremiah (77): 1:5, 1:10, 2:11, 3:17, 3:19, 4:2, 4:7, 4:16, 5:9, 5:15, 5:29, 6:18, 6:22, 7:28, 9:9, 9:16, 9:26, 10:2, 10:7, 10:10, 10:25, 12:17, 14:22, 16:19, 18:7, 18:8, 18:9, 18:13, 22:8, 25:9, 25:11, 25:12, 25:13, 25:14, 25:15, 25:17, 25:31, 25:32, 26:6, 27:7, 27:8, 27:11, 27:13, 28:11, 28:14, 29:14, 29:18, 30:11, 31:7, 31:10, 31:36, 33:9, 33:24, 36:2, 43:5, 44:8, 46:1, 46:12, 46:28, 48:2, 49:14, 49:15, 49:31, 49:36, 50:2, 50:3, 50:9, 50:12, 50:23, 50:41, 50:46, 51:7, 51:20, 51:27, 51:28, 51:41, 51:44

Lamentations (7): 1:1, 1:3, 1:10, 2:9, 4:15, 4:17, 4:20

Ezekiel (81): 2:3, 4:13, 5:5, 5:6, 5:7, 5:8, 5:14, 5:15, 6:8, 6:9, 7:24, 11:12, 11:16, 12:15, 12:16, 16:14, 19:4, 19:8, 20:9, 20:14, 20:22, 20:23, 20:32, 20:41, 22:4, 22:15, 22:16, 23:30, 25:7, 25:8, 25:10, 26:3, 26:5, 28:7, 28:25, 29:12, 29:15, 30:3, 30:11, 30:23, 30:26, 31:6, 31:11, 31:12, 31:16, 31:17, 32:2, 32:9, 32:12, 32:16, 32:18, 34:28, 34:29, 35:10, 36:3, 36:4, 36:5, 36:6, 36:7, 36:13, 36:14, 36:15, 36:19, 36:20, 36:21, 36:22, 36:23, 36:24, 36:30, 36:36, 37:21, 37:22, 37:28, 38:12, 38:16, 38:23, 39:7, 39:21, 39:23, 39:27, 39:28

Daniel (3): 8:22, 11:23, 12:1

Hosea (3): 8:8, 8:10, 9:17

Joel (8): 1:6, 2:17, 2:19, 3:2, 3:8, 3:9, 3:11, 3:12

Amos (4): 6:1, 6:14, 9:9, 9:12

Obadiah (4): 1:1, 1:2, 1:15, 1:16

Micah (7): 4:2, 4:3, 4:7, 4:11, 5:8, 5:15, 7:16

Nahum (2): 3:4, 3:5

Habakkuk (7): 1:5, 1:6, 1:17, 2:5, 2:8, 3:6, 3:12

Zephaniah (7): 2:1, 2:5, 2:9, 2:11, 2:14, 3:6, 3:8

Haggai (3): 2:7, 2:14, 2:22

Zechariah (17): 1:15, 1:21, 2:8, 2:11, 7:14, 8:13, 8:22, 8:23, 9:10, 12:3, 12:9, 14:2, 14:3, 14:14, 14:16, 14:18, 14:19

Malachi (4): 1:11, 1:14, 3:9, 3:12

Notes

  1. Definition and verse list from STEPBible's tagged Hebrew Old Testament (TAHOT) and Greek New Testament (TAGNT) and Brief Lexicons, STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0.
  2. English renderings from the public-domain KJV with Strong's numbers (eBible.org) and the Berean Standard Bible interlinear (public domain).
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