Adelphos ἀδελφός

From God's Wiki, the Bible topic encyclopedia
Adelphos
ἀδελφός
Transliterationadelphos
Strong's numberG80
LanguageGreek
Part of speechmasculine noun
Glossbrother
Occurrences348 in 321 verses
Most frequent inActs (57)

Adelphos (Greek ἀδελφός, Strong's G80) is a Greek masculine noun meaning “brother”. It occurs 348 times in 321 verses of the New Testament.

Definition

ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ
(ἀ- copul., δελφύς, womb),
in cl., a brother, born of the same parent or parents. [In LXX (Hort, Ja., 102f.), for אָח ;]
1. lit. of a brother (Gen.4:2, al.).
2. Of a neighbour (Lev.19:17).
3. Of a member of the same nation (Exo.2:14, Deu.15:3). In NT in each of these senses (1. Mat.1:2, al.; 2. Mat.7:3; 3. Rom.9:3) and also,
4. of a fellow-Christian: 1Co.1:1, Act.9:30. This usage finds illustration in π., where ἀ. is used of members of a pagan religious community (M, Th., I, 1:4; MM, VGT, see word). The ἀδελφοὶ τ. Κυρίου (Mat.12:46-49 13:55 28:10, Mrk.3:31-34, Luk.8:19-21, Jhn.2:12 7:3, 5 10 20:17, Act.1:14, 1Co.9:5) may have been sons of Joseph and Mary (Mayor, Ja., Intr. viff.; DB, i, 320ff.) or of Joseph by a former marriage (Lft., Gal., 252ff.; DCG, i, 232ff.), but the view of Jerome, which makes ἀ. equivalent to ἀνεψιός, is inconsistent with Greek usage. (Cremer, 66.)
(AS)

From the STEPBible Brief Lexicon of Greek (based on Abbott-Smith), STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0.

Translated as

KJVbrethren (224), brother (111), brother's (5), unto (5), brother brother (1), you (1), brother's way (1), are (1)
BSBbrothers (223), brother (102), brother's (6), your brother's way (1), husband (1)

Topics

Verses

Adelphos occurs in 321 verses, listed here by reference.

Matthew (31): 1:2, 1:11, 4:18, 4:21, 5:22, 5:23, 5:24, 5:47, 7:3, 7:4, 7:5, 10:2, 10:21, 12:46, 12:47, 12:48, 12:49, 12:50, 13:55, 14:3, 17:1, 18:15, 18:21, 18:35, 19:29, 20:24, 22:24, 22:25, 23:8, 25:40, 28:10

Mark (17): 1:16, 1:19, 3:17, 3:31, 3:32, 3:33, 3:34, 3:35, 5:37, 6:3, 6:17, 6:18, 10:29, 10:30, 12:19, 12:20, 13:12

Luke (20): 3:1, 3:19, 6:14, 6:41, 6:42, 8:19, 8:20, 8:21, 12:13, 14:12, 14:26, 15:27, 15:32, 16:28, 17:3, 18:29, 20:28, 20:29, 21:16, 22:32

John (14): 1:40, 1:41, 2:12, 6:8, 7:3, 7:5, 7:10, 11:2, 11:19, 11:21, 11:23, 11:32, 20:17, 21:23

Acts (57): 1:14, 1:15, 1:16, 2:29, 2:37, 3:17, 3:22, 6:3, 7:2, 7:13, 7:23, 7:25, 7:26, 7:37, 9:17, 9:30, 10:23, 11:1, 11:12, 11:29, 12:2, 12:17, 13:15, 13:26, 13:38, 14:2, 15:1, 15:3, 15:7, 15:13, 15:22, 15:23, 15:32, 15:33, 15:36, 15:40, 16:2, 16:40, 17:6, 17:10, 17:14, 18:18, 18:27, 20:32, 21:7, 21:17, 21:20, 22:1, 22:5, 22:13, 23:1, 23:5, 23:6, 28:14, 28:15, 28:17, 28:21

Romans (19): 1:13, 7:1, 7:4, 8:12, 8:29, 9:3, 10:1, 11:25, 12:1, 14:10, 14:13, 14:15, 14:21, 15:14, 15:15, 15:30, 16:14, 16:17, 16:23

1 Corinthians (37): 1:1, 1:10, 1:11, 1:26, 2:1, 3:1, 4:6, 5:11, 6:5, 6:6, 6:8, 7:12, 7:14, 7:15, 7:24, 7:29, 8:11, 8:12, 8:13, 9:5, 10:1, 11:2, 11:33, 12:1, 14:6, 14:20, 14:26, 14:39, 15:1, 15:6, 15:31, 15:50, 15:58, 16:11, 16:12, 16:15, 16:20

2 Corinthians (12): 1:1, 1:8, 2:13, 8:1, 8:18, 8:22, 8:23, 9:3, 9:5, 11:9, 12:18, 13:11

Galatians (11): 1:2, 1:11, 1:19, 3:15, 4:12, 4:28, 4:31, 5:11, 5:13, 6:1, 6:18

Ephesians (3): 6:10, 6:21, 6:23

Philippians (9): 1:12, 1:14, 2:25, 3:1, 3:13, 3:17, 4:1, 4:8, 4:21

Colossians (5): 1:1, 1:2, 4:7, 4:9, 4:15

1 Thessalonians (18): 1:4, 2:1, 2:9, 2:14, 2:17, 3:2, 3:7, 4:1, 4:6, 4:10, 4:13, 5:1, 5:4, 5:12, 5:14, 5:25, 5:26, 5:27

2 Thessalonians (8): 1:3, 2:1, 2:13, 2:15, 3:1, 3:6, 3:13, 3:15

1 Timothy (3): 4:6, 5:1, 6:2

2 Timothy (1): 4:21

Philemon (4): 1:1, 1:7, 1:16, 1:20

Hebrews (10): 2:11, 2:12, 2:17, 3:1, 3:12, 7:5, 8:11, 10:19, 13:22, 13:23

James (17): 1:2, 1:9, 1:16, 1:19, 2:1, 2:5, 2:14, 2:15, 3:1, 3:10, 3:12, 4:11, 5:7, 5:9, 5:10, 5:12, 5:19

1 Peter (1): 5:12

2 Peter (2): 1:10, 3:15

1 John (13): 2:9, 2:10, 2:11, 3:10, 3:12, 3:13, 3:14, 3:15, 3:16, 3:17, 4:20, 4:21, 5:16

3 John (3): 1:3, 1:5, 1:10

Jude (1): 1:1

Revelation (5): 1:9, 6:11, 12:10, 19:10, 22:9

Notes

  1. Definition and verse list from STEPBible's tagged Hebrew Old Testament (TAHOT) and Greek New Testament (TAGNT) and Brief Lexicons, STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0.
  2. English renderings from the public-domain KJV with Strong's numbers (eBible.org) and the Berean Standard Bible interlinear (public domain).
Dark mode